Halloween tradition

Photo: Gabby K/Pexels

Halloween and other traditions

The jack-o-lanterns are alight this time of year, but where do our traditions really come from? And what does it take for us to take them to heart?

Halloween is just around the corner. Maybe you have decorated the house or maybe the combination of pumpkins, cobwebs and children with fangs seems like something out of an American film? There is actually nothing unusual about us adopting traditions from abroad. We have examined where traditions like Halloween actually come from.

A need for traditions

Customs and traditions have usually started when they were needed. Our customs and traditions have therefore started at different times and for different reasons.

Some traditions are more than a thousand years old and some are brand new. Many traditions have changed along the way, while others are almost unchanged. Some have been forgotten for a time but then rediscovered. Customs and traditions adapt to the times.

The Christmas tree is lit
The lighting of the Christmas tree. A highlight for many children on 24 December. Photo: Hans Ellekilde 1943. DFS B.nr. 00986.

Photo: Hans Ellekilde

Most customs are imported

There are only very few customs that are originally Danish. We share most customs with other countries.

Sometimes the traditions came to this country hundreds of years ago. Then they typically changed a little and became different from how they were in other countries, and in that way they gradually became Danish.

In the past, the majority of new customs came to Denmark from the south. It was the nobility and the bourgeoisie that first adopted new traditions and they were later adopted by the entire population. In some parts of the country the traditions spread quickly, while it took longer in other parts.

Because of this, there could and can be a difference in how the same custom is expressed in, for example, North Jutland and on Funen.

New traditions

In recent years, many customs find their way to Denmark from the United States. Today, new traditions are spreading rapidly with the help of newspapers, films and TV. Halloween and Valentine's Day are some of the newer traditions that have come here from America.

Valentine's Day Advertisement
Valentine's Day is celebrated on 14 February by showing your love to the one you love. You can do that by sending them a Valentine's, like a card or a gift with a card attached. You are not supposed to write your name on the card, but it should somehow be clear who the sender is. Free advertising postcard from 1995. DFS 2005/010.

Photo: Det Kgl. Bibliotek

It's not just about money

Many believe that the new traditions have been introduced by companies so that they can make more money. It is also true that many traditions involve you having to buy something, and that businesses have helped to introduce new customs.

But that alone is not enough for us to adopt a new tradition. We must have the wish, the energy and the money for it, and we have to have a use for it. Otherwise, it will never be popular enough to survive.

We decide for ourselves

When some of the old customs become too old-fashioned or do not suit the times we live in, we need new ones. It has always been like that. In the past, traditions were mostly passed down from generation to generation.

When we introduce customs into our daily lives today, we may have got inspiration from kindergarten, from neighbours, from work or from TV. We choose and discard new and old customs to suit our everyday lives.

Birthday cake
It used to be that you only celebrated birthdays for people turning 50 or older. It is only during the last 50 or 60 years that it became the norm to celebrate birthdays for everyone. 1995.​​​​​​ ​​​​DFS b.nr. 05394

Photo: Det Kgl. Bibliotek

Community and comfort

It is nice to have some special days to look forward to in our busy lives. At holidays like Christmas and Easter, and on anniversaries, there are special traditions and rituals that we can gather around as a group. It strengthens the feeling of community with family and friends.

When everything seems to rush by and the world seems unmanageable, customs and traditions help to make us feel safe and comfortable.

Egg rolling on Anholt
Egg rolling on Anholt. Hard-boiled painted eggs are rolled up a hill with a stick or your hand and then thrown down again. The game continues until the egg is smashed. Photo: Bo Nielsen. 1970. DFS b.nr. 08145.

Photo: Bo Nielsen

Traditions change and adapt

It is impossible to say whether Halloween, Valentine's Day or other new customs will survive as traditions here in Denmark. But if they do, they will probably change a little as new generations grow up.

In ten years, it is possible that no one will think about whether or not Halloween and Valentine's Day have always been a part of our traditions. Particularly not the children who have grown up with these new customs. Much like how most adults these days do not think about the fact that the Advent wreath is not Danish. It is an imported tradition from Germany.